Today in my Taking Better Photos post I am going to cover some of the composition rules I use to create my photographs. My disclaimer to this post is that I AM NOT AN EXPERT and there are probably other rules that are not even on my radar. I have never been “trained” in composition or taken many art classes that cover compositional rules in great detail. However, these serve me pretty well and give me a starting point when looking through the lens.

1. Fill the Frame
This is the first rule that I always try to follow. Basically, I try to fill my frame with my subject. By filling the frame up with my subject, it leaves fewer distractions for the viewers eye to find. Photographs often come alive when the detail or emotion of a photograph take center stage. You can get in closer by using a zoom lens or by just getting physically closer to your subject. There are definitely times when I ignore this rule on purpose, but when I do, I am usually very conscious of why I am doing it.

2. Rule of Thirds
This is probably the most well known artistic rule. I rely on this rule A LOT! Actually, I probably rely on this rule TOO MUCH. Basically, this rule requires you to imagine dividing your viewfinder into thirds both horizontally and vertically making 9 sections. Where the lines intersect are great places to have your focal point. The lines are also helpful as guides for placing your horizon line or other compositional objects in the photo.

3. Lines
As a compositional rule, lines can help draw the viewers eye into the photograph or lead it to the focal point. Curvy lines in a photo can help create a sense of movement and are generally more aesthetically pleasing.

Lines can create a pattern or create a sense of movement or action. Lines can help create a frame around the subject of your photo.

4. Limiting Focus

This is another technique that I rely on A LOT. Using this technique, I can place everything that isn’t the main subject out of focus. This simplifies the photo for the viewer and helps them easily concentrate on the subject of the photo.

Sometimes combining a few of these rules can also be effective.

By consciously incorporating these compositional rules in your photos, you can begin creating stronger photographs that engage your viewer! I’d love to see any of your attempts to employ these rules in the comments!

Tags: How to use your camera, Take Better Photos Series, Utah County Photographers, Utah Photography